CST-VXW Vortex flow meter

The CST-VXW Vortex Flow Meter is a digital flow measurement instrument designed to accurately measure the flow of liquids, gases and steam across a wide range of industrial processes. It is built on the Karman vortex-shedding principle, a proven and mature flow-sensing technology recommended by international standards for custody-transfer-grade and process flow measurement. A triangular bluff body (vortex generator) is positioned across the flow path inside the meter body. As the process fluid moves past the bluff body, it sheds a regular, alternating pattern of vortices — known as a Karman vortex street — on either side. The frequency at which these vortices are shed is directly and linearly proportional to the flow velocity of the fluid. A sensor detects this shedding frequency and the meter's electronics convert it into a standard flow signal, with no moving parts in contact with the process fluid. Because the measuring principle has no moving parts, the CST-VXW offers long-term measurement stability, low maintenance, and a long service life, even in demanding process conditions such as high-temperature steam lines and vibrating pipework. The meter is available in flange, wafer, insertion, and thread/sanitary connection styles, and can be configured as a compact (integral) unit or as a remote-mount transmitter with temperature and pressure compensation for direct mass-flow output.

Product Overview

The CST-VXW series is engineered to cover a broad span of pipe sizes, process connections and output configurations, allowing a single product platform to serve liquid, gas and steam applications across light industry, process industry and utility metering.

Connection / Body Styles

  • Flange type (DN15–DN300): full-bore flanged meter body for permanent in-line installation, offered as standard to DIN PN16 flange connections (other flange standards available on request).
  • Wafer type (DN15–DN300): compact, lightweight body clamped between existing line flanges — a cost-effective option where installation space is limited.
  • Insertion type (DN80–DN2000): probe-style sensor for hot-tap installation on large-diameter pipework, suited to utility and large process lines without requiring the line to be cut.
  • Thread / sanitary type (DN15–DN100): small-bore threaded or hygienic tri-clamp connections for compact piping and sanitary process lines.

Transmitter Configuration

  • Integral (compact) type: electronics housing mounted directly on the sensor body — a self-contained, easy-to-install unit.
  • Remote type with temperature & pressure compensation: electronics housing mounted separately from the sensor, with built-in compensation for temperature and pressure to output true mass or standard-volume flow, particularly for saturated and superheated steam service.

Materials & Certification

  • Wetted materials: SS304 stainless steel as standard, with SS316 available as an option for corrosive or higher-purity service.
  • Hazardous area rating: ATEX Ex ia IIC T5 Ga, for use in explosive atmospheres where certified equipment is required.

Electrical Output

  • Signal output: 4–20 mA analogue output plus pulse output, standard on all variants.
  • Digital communication: HART protocol or RS485 (Modbus) — selectable at time of order.

 Features

  • No moving parts: the Karman vortex-shedding principle requires no moving mechanical parts in the flow path, giving high long-term reliability and minimal maintenance.
  • Multi-medium measurement: a single meter platform measures liquid, gas and both saturated and superheated steam.
  • Wide rangeability: liquid velocity range of 0.4–7.0 m/s, gas velocity range of 4.0–60.0 m/s and steam velocity range of 5.0–70.0 m/s, giving a wide usable turndown for varying process loads.
  • High accuracy: ±1.0% of reading for flange/wafer types and ±1.5% of reading for insertion types.
  • Mass-flow capability: optional integrated temperature and pressure compensation delivers direct mass or standard-volume flow output for steam and gas applications, removing the need for separate compensation instruments.
  • Flexible outputs: 4–20 mA plus pulse output as standard, with a choice of HART or RS485 Modbus digital communication for integration with DCS/SCADA/PLC systems.
  • Wide process range: process temperature from –40°C to +250°C as standard, extending to +350°C with the high-temperature variant; nominal pressure ratings of 0.6, 1.0, 1.6, 2.5 and 4.0 MPa.
  • Vibration tolerant: rated for vibration acceleration up to 0.2 g, with installation guidance available for high-vibration pipelines.
  • Hazardous-area ready: ATEX Ex ia IIC T5 Ga explosion-proof certification available for installation in classified zones.
  • Flexible power options: line-powered (DC 12–30 V) or battery-powered (3.6 V lithium) for remote or unpowered metering points.
  • Broad size coverage: DN15–DN300 for flange/wafer types and DN80–DN2000 for insertion types, covering small utility lines through to large main pipework.
  • Corrosion-resistant construction: SS304 standard wetted parts, with SS316 available for demanding process media.

Technical Parameters

Basic Technical Parameters

Parameter Specification
Measured Medium Liquid, Gas, Steam
Medium Temperature -40°C to +250°C (standard); -40°C to +350°C (high-temperature type)
Nominal Pressure 0.6 MPa, 1.0 MPa, 1.6 MPa, 2.5 MPa, 4.0 MPa
Accuracy ±1.0% (flange / wafer type); ±1.5% (insertion type)
Flow Velocity Range Liquid: 0.4–7.0 m/s   |   Gas: 4.0–60.0 m/s   |   Steam: 5.0–70.0 m/s
Nominal Size DN15–DN300 (flange / wafer type); DN80–DN2000 (insertion type); DN15–DN100 (thread / sanitary type)
Wetted Material SS304 (standard); SS316 (optional)
Reynolds Number 2×10⁴ – 7×10⁶ (normal operating range)
Resistance Coefficient (Cd) ≤ 2.6
Vibration Acceleration Allowed ≤ 0.2 g
Explosion-proof Rating ATEX Ex ia IIC T5 Ga
Ambient Temperature -40°C to +65°C (non-explosion-proof site); -20°C to +55°C (explosion-proof site)
Relative Humidity ≤ 85%
Ambient Pressure 86–106 kPa
Power Supply DC 12–30 V, or 3.6 V lithium battery
Signal Output 4–20 mA, Pulse
Digital Communication RS485 (Modbus) or HART

Standard Flow Range Reference (Flange / Wafer Type, DN15–DN300)

The table below gives indicative flow ranges for the flange and wafer body styles; the insertion type covers DN80–DN2000 with ranges determined by installation and pipe conditions.

Nominal Size DN (mm) Liquid (m³/h) Air / Gas (m³/h)
Standard Range Extended Range Standard Range Extended Range
15 0.8-6 0.5-8 6-40 5-50
20 1-8 0.5-12 8-50 6-60
25 1.5-12 0.8-16 10-80 8-120
32 2-20 1.5-25 15-150 10-200
40 2.5-30 2-40 25-200 20-300
50 3-50 2.5-60 30-300 25-500
65 5-80 4-100 50-500 40-800
80 8-120 6-160 80-800 60-1200
100 12-200 8-250 120-1200 100-2000
125 20-300 12-400 160-1600 150-3000
150 30-400 18-600 250-2500 200-4000
200 50-800 30-1200 400-4000 350-8000
250 80-1200 40-1600 600-6000 500-12000
300 100-1600 60-2500 1000-10000 600-16000

Saturated Steam Mass Flow Range (kg/h)

Reference mass-flow range (minimum Qmin to maximum Qmax) by nominal size and steam absolute pressure, for saturated steam service.

Absolute Pressure (MPa) 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
Temperature (°C) 120.2 133.5 143.62 151.84 158.94 164.96 170.41
Density (kg/m³) 1.129 1.651 2.163 2.669 3.17 3.667 4.162
15 Qmin 5.645 8.255 10.815 13.345 15.85 18.335 20.81
Qmax 56.45 82.55 108.15 133.45 158.5 183.35 208.1
20 Qmin 6.774 9.906 12.978 16.014 19.02 22.002 24.972
Qmax 67.74 99.06 129.78 160.14 190.2 220.02 249.72
25 Qmin 9.032 13.208 17.304 21.352 25.36 29.336 33.296
Qmax 135.48 198.12 259.56 320.28 380.4 440.04 499.44
32 Qmin 20.322 29.718 38.934 48.042 57.06 66.006 74.916
Qmax 203.22 297.18 389.34 480.42 570.6 660.06 749.16
40 Qmin 22.58 33.02 43.26 53.38 63.4 73.34 83.24
Qmax 338.7 495.3 648.9 800.7 951 1100.1 1248.6
50 Qmin 28.225 41.275 54.075 66.725 79.25 91.675 104.05
Qmax 564.5 825.5 1081.5 1334.5 1585 1833.5 2081
65 Qmin 45.16 66.04 86.52 106.76 126.8 146.68 166.48
Qmax 903.2 1320.8 1730.4 2135.2 2536 2933.6 3329.6
80 Qmin 67.74 99.06 129.78 160.14 190.2 220.02 249.72
Qmax 1354.8 1981.2 2595.6 3202.8 3804 4400.4 4994.4
100 Qmin 112.9 165.1 216.3 266.9 317 366.7 416.2
Qmax 2258 3302 4326 5338 6340 7334 8324
125 Qmin 169.35 247.65 324.45 400.35 475.5 550.05 624.3
Qmax 3387 4953 6489 8007 9510 11001 12486
150 Qmin 225.8 330.2 432.6 533.8 634 733.4 832.4
Qmax 4516 6604 8652 10676 12680 14668 16648
200 Qmin 395.15 577.85 757.05 934.15 1109.5 1283.45 1456.7
Qmax 9032 13208 17304 21352 25360 29336 33296
250 Qmin 564.5 825.5 1081.5 1334.5 1585 1833.5 2081
Qmax 13548 19812 25956 32028 38040 44004 49944
300 Qmin 677.4 990.6 1297.8 1601.4 1902 2200.2 2497.2
Qmax 18064 26416 34608 42704 50720 58672 66592

 

Absolute Pressure (MPa) 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
Temperature (°C) 175.36 179.68 187.96 195.04 201.37 207.11 212.37
Density (kg/m³) 4.665 5.147 6.127 7.106 8.085 9.065 10.05
15 Qmin 23.325 25.735 30.635 35.53 40.425 45.325 50.25
Qmax 233.25 257.35 306.35 355.3 404.25 453.25 502.5
20 Qmin 27.99 30.882 36.762 42.636 48.51 54.39 60.3
Qmax 279.9 308.82 367.62 426.36 485.1 543.9 603
25 Qmin 37.32 41.176 49.016 56.848 64.68 72.52 80.4
Qmax 559.8 617.64 735.24 852.72 970.2 1087.8 1206
32 Qmin 83.97 92.646 110.286 127.908 145.53 163.17 180.9
Qmax 839.7 926.46 1102.86 1279.08 1455.3 1631.7 1809
40 Qmin 93.3 102.94 122.54 142.12 161.7 181.3 201
Qmax 1399.5 1544.1 1838.1 2131.8 2425.5 2719.5 3015
50 Qmin 116.625 128.675 153.175 177.65 202.125 226.625 251.25
Qmax 2332.5 2573.5 3063.5 3553 4042.5 4532.5 5025
65 Qmin 186.6 205.88 245.08 284.24 323.4 362.6 402
Qmax 3732 4117.6 4901.6 5684.8 6468 7252 8040
80 Qmin 279.9 308.82 367.62 426.36 485.1 543.9 603
Qmax 5598 6176.4 7352.4 8527.2 9702 10878 12060
100 Qmin 466.5 514.7 612.7 710.6 808.5 906.5 1005
Qmax 9330 10294 12254 14212 16170 18130 20100
125 Qmin 699.75 772.05 919.05 1065.9 1212.75 1359.75 1507.5
Qmax 13995 15441 18381 21318 24255 27195 30150
150 Qmin 933 1029.4 1225.4 1421.2 1617 1813 2010
Qmax 18660 20588 24508 28424 32340 36260 40200
200 Qmin 1632.75 1801.45 2144.45 2487.1 2829.75 3172.75 3517.5
Qmax 37320 41176 49016 56848 64680 72520 80400
250 Qmin 2332.5 2573.5 3063.5 3553 4042.5 4532.5 5025
Qmax 55980 61764 73524 85272 97020 108780 120600
300 Qmin 2799 3088.2 3676.2 4263.6 4851 5439 6030
Qmax 74640 82352 98032 113696 129360 145040 160800

Overall Dimensions — Flange Connection (DIN PN16 reference)

Size (DN) L (mm) H (mm) d (mm) D1 (mm) D2 (mm) n-D3
15 170 440 15 65 95 4-φ14
20 170 445 20 75 105 4-φ14
25 170 450 26 85 115 4-φ14
32 170 462 32 100 140 4-φ18
40 190 465 38 110 150 4-φ18
50 190 473 48 125 165 4-φ18
65 220 487 62 145 185 4-φ18
80 220 500 73 160 200 8-φ18
100 240 533 95 180 220 8-φ18
125 260 560 118 210 250 8-φ18
150 280 608 140 240 285 8-φ22
200 300 640 200 295 340 12-φ22
250 360 705 250 355 405 12-φ26
300 400 752 300 410 460 12-φ26

Note: dimensions are given in millimetres for the DIN PN16 flanged configuration; wafer, insertion and alternative flange standards are available on request.

Industry Application

With its ability to measure liquid, gas and steam within a single product platform, and its option for temperature/pressure-compensated mass-flow output, the CST-VXW Vortex Flow Meter is suited to a wide range of industrial metering applications, including:

  • Power generation & boiler plants: saturated and superheated steam mass-flow measurement for boiler efficiency monitoring, steam distribution metering and heat-energy accounting.
  • Oil, gas & petrochemical: flow measurement of process gases, compressed air and hydrocarbon liquids in refining, processing and pipeline metering points.
  • Chemical & petrochemical processing: monitoring of process liquids and gases, with SS316 wetted parts available for corrosive media.
  • HVAC & utility energy management: compressed air, steam and hot/chilled water metering for plant utility monitoring and energy accounting.
  • Food, beverage & pharmaceutical: sanitary/thread connection variants for hygienic process lines and utility metering in regulated production environments.
  • Water & wastewater treatment: liquid flow measurement across treatment and distribution processes.
  • Metallurgy, cement & heavy industry: high-temperature gas and steam flow monitoring in furnace, kiln and process heating applications.

For hazardous-area installations, the ATEX Ex ia IIC T5 Ga certified variant extends this coverage to classified zones across the above industries.

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